Danesh
Hefazat va Maremat
Volume 6, Issue 4 (3-2024)
KCR 2024, 6(4): 54-64 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Shiri A, Fadaei H, Razavi L, Rakhshandehkhoo M, Alikhah M R, Mohtasham Z. Damage Diagnosis of Rock Reliefs, Case Study: the Tomb of Xerxes. KCR 2024; 6 (4) :54-64
URL: http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/article-1-99-en.html
URL: http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/article-1-99-en.html
Anisa Shiri * 
, Hamid Fadaei , Leila Razavi , Mostafa Rakhshandehkhoo , Mohammad Reza Alikhah , Zeinab Mohtasham
, Hamid Fadaei , Leila Razavi , Mostafa Rakhshandehkhoo , Mohammad Reza Alikhah , Zeinab Mohtasham
MA of conservation and restoration of historical and cultural objects, Persepolis World Heritage Site.
Abstract: (1904 Views)
Stone structures are susceptible to weathering and erosion over time, necessitating the identification and elimination of damaging factors to ensure their preservation. This research focused on diagnosing the damage to the tomb of Xerxes located at the historical site of Naqsh-e Rostam through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing library research, field observations, laboratory analyses, and geological studies. Petrographic studies revealed that the rocks comprising the tomb belong to the Seruk Formation. The sedimentary sequence within this formation exhibited thick and light-colored limestone layers. Utilizing the geophysical technique of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), two major fractures were identified along the boundaries of the tomb. These fractures predominantly followed north-south and east-west orientations. The intersection of these fracture sets, combined with the layering surfaces, resulted in the development of dissolution phenomena, leading to the formation of dissolution holes and cavernous porosity on the structure. Additionally, field studies investigated the presence of plants and cyanobacterial lichens on the tomb.
Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
studying pathology and technologies of abjects
Received: 2024/11/13 | Accepted: 2023/11/1 | Published: 2023/11/1
Received: 2024/11/13 | Accepted: 2023/11/1 | Published: 2023/11/1
References
1. Comite, V., Pozo-Antonio, J. S., Cardell, C., Randazzo, L., La Russa, M. F., & Fermo, P. (2020). A multi-analytical approach for the characterization of black crusts on the facade of an historical cathedral. Microchemical Journal, 105121, 158.
2. Ding, Y., Redol, P., Angelini, E., Mirão, J.,& Schiavon, N. (2021). Surface orange patinas on the limestone of the Batalha Monastery (Portugal): characterization and decay patterns. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 11-1.
3. Freire-Lista, D. M. (2021). The forerunners on heritage stones investigation: Historical synthesis and evolution. Heritage, 1268-1228 ,(3)4.
4. Hong, J., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Huang, J., & Peng, N. (2023). Differentiation Study of the Damage Characteristics of Rock Cultural Heritage Sites Due to the Sulfate Weathering Process. Applied Sciences, 12831 ,(23)13.
5. Mariani, A., & Malucelli, G. (2023). Consolidation of Stone Materials by Organic and Hybrid Polymers: An Overview. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2300053.
6. Pozo-Antonio, J. S., Cardell, C., Comite, V., & Fermo, P. (2022). Characterization of black crusts developed on historic stones with diverse mineralogy under different air quality environments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17-1.
7. Ruiz-Agudo, E., Ibañez-Velasco, A., Ruiz-Agudo, C., Bonilla-Correa, S., Elert, K., & Rodríguez-Navarro, C. (2024). Damage of porous building stone by sodium carbonate crystallization and the effect of crystallization modifiers. Construction and Building Materials, 134591 ,411.
8. Sanz-Arauz, D., Rodríguez-Escalante, M., del Río-Calleja, B., & López-Andrés, S. (2024). Characterization, Analysis, and Investigation of the Provenance of the Stone Construction Materials of the Vera Cruz Church (Segovia, Spain). Minerals, 178 ,(2)14.
9. Selwitz, C., & Doehne, E. (2002). The evaluation of crystallization modifiers for controlling salt damage to limestone. Journal of cultural heritage, 216-205 ,(3)3.
10. Singh, M. R., & Yadav, R. (2023). Formation of Calcium Oxalate Patinas as Protective Layer on Basaltic Stone surfaces of 17th Century Raigad Hill Fort, India. Heritage, 5392-5374 ,(7)6.
11. Striani, R., Cappai, M., Casnedi, L., Corcione, C. E., & Pia, G. (2022). Coating›s influence on wind erosion of porous stones used in the Cultural Heritage of Southern Italy: Surface characterisation and resistance. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01501.
12. Ugur, I., Sengun, N., Demirdag, S., & Altindag, R. (2014). Analysis of the alterations in porosity features of some natural stones due to thermal effect. Ultrasonics, 1336-1332 ,(5)54.
13. Zhao, D., Liu, C., Zhang, X., Zhai, X., Deng, Y., Chen, H., ... & Luo, P. (3 .(2023D Digital Modeling as a Sustainable Conservation and Revitalization Path for the Cultural Heritage of Han Dynasty Stone Reliefs. Sustainability, 12487 ,(16)15.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |