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Volume 44, Issue 1 (Spring 2023)                   Athar 2023, 44(1): 94-112 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.22034/44.1.94

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Balali Oskoyi A, Salahi Mehr F, Shahi Hagh Z, Forsati S. (2023). Bath Pattern Analysis in Iranian Gardens. Athar. 44(1), 94-112. doi: 10.22034/44.1.94
URL: http://athar.richt.ir/article-2-1288-en.html
Bath Pattern Analysis in Iranian Gardens
Azita Balali Oskoyi1 , Farzaneh Salahi Mehr2 , Zahra Shahi Hagh *3 , Saba Forsati2
1- Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Arts University, Tabriz, Iran
2- M.A. of Architecture, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Arts University, Tabriz, Iran
3- M.A. of Architecture, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Islamic Arts University, Tabriz, Iran , shahizahra964@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2046 Views)

The need for gardening in different periods in different areas and for different people has led to the creation of different types of Iranian gardens. In the physical space of some Iranian gardens, in addition to the main and inner mansion space, there are also service and side spaces. One of the most important service spaces is the hot tub, and this research deals with this independent use as an element dependent on the garden, and by studying nine examples of hot tubs in the garden, it has investigated the physical and functional patterns of hot tubs in Iranian gardens. The question is, what are the physical and functional patterns of hot springs in Iranian gardens? This research is of a qualitative type and the research method is in the descriptive-analytical theoretical part. Library information collection tools. Based on the obtained information, the physical and functional patterns of hot springs located in the garden were analyzed using comparative analysis. The results of the research show that the hot springs built in the gardens were mostly private or private-public. In some gardens, there is a formal connection between the geometry of the vestibule or the partition space of the pavilion, with the geometry of the Garmaba garden space.By analyzing the positioning of garmabeh in relation to the main axis, sub-axis, koshk and sardar, it can be seen that in all gardens, garmabeh is located in the sub-axis of the garden and in connection with the koshk or the sardar building.

Keywords: Persian Garden, Bath, Location, Function, Form communication
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✅ The results of the research show that the hot springs built in the gardens were mostly private or private-public. In some gardens, there is a formal connection between the geometry of the vestibule or the partition space of the pavilion, with the geometry of the Garmaba garden space.By analyzing the positioning of garmabeh in relation to the main axis, sub-axis, koshk and sardar, it can be seen that in all gardens, garmabeh is located in the sub-axis of the garden and in connection with the koshk or the sardar building.


Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: History of architecture and urban planning
Received: 2023/02/7 | Accepted: 2023/04/14 | Published: 2023/07/15
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