fa اﻫﻤیت و جایگاه رﻫیاﻓﺖﻫﺎ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‌سنجی در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ میراث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ-تاریخی و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ آن کاربرد علوم، فناوری‌ها، تجهیزات، مواد و روش‌های نوین Application of modern sciences, technologies, equipment, materials and methods پژوهشي Research, Original, Regular <div style="text-align: justify;">ﮔﺴﺘﺮش و پیشرفت ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ و چشمگیر ﻋﻠﻮم ﺑﻪویﮋه در ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﭘﺎیدﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻬﺸﯽ ﻋﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ رویکردﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و روﺷﻤﻨﺪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. این ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ایجاد داﻧﺶﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻦرﺷﺘﻪای یﺎ زﺑﺎن ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ آنﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر را ﺷﮑﻞ داد اﺳﺖ. در این ﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺳﻨﺠﯽ یا آرﮐﺌﻮﻣﺘﺮی ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ داﻧﺶﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ رﺷﺘﻪای اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان یک ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ و اﻓﺰوده ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ آﺛﺎر تاریخی به آن ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﺪ، اﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﺟﻮیی روﺷﻤﻨﺪ از رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، پایه و ﻓﻨﯽ مهندسی، ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﺺ در ﺣﻮز ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﺒﺪیل ﺷﺪه و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﯿﺶ ازﭘﯿﺶ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ یافته اﺳﺖ. در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﻣﺪﻟﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ از ﺟﺎیگاه رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺳﻨﺠﯽ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ آن اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﯿﺎز ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎی ﻣﺤﻘﻘﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و دادهﻫﺎی ﮐﻨﺘﺮلﺷﺪه و ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺎن اﺧﯿﺮ، موجب دوﭼﻨﺪان ﺷﺪن اﻫﻤﯿﺖ رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‌سنجی ﺷﺪه، اﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎن ﮐﻤﺒﻮد داده در زمینه ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از آﺛﺎر تاریخی ایران ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص میراث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪوﺿﻮح اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">The comprehensive and remarkable expansion and progress of sciences, especially in the fields of natural, basic and engineering sciences, has caused a huge leap in scientific and methodological approaches in the fields of humanities, medicine, agriculture and art. This leap has created interdisciplinary knowledge or a common language between different sciences and specialties, and their integration has formed a compatible interaction. Among these, archaeometry is one of the interdisciplinary sciences that was often considered as a side specialty and an addition to archaeological analysis and restoration of historical monuments, but today, with the systematic use of natural, basic and technical and engineering approaches, archaeometry has become a common language of the aforementioned sciences with humanities and arts, especially in the field of cultural heritage studies, and has become more important as an independent specialty than ever before. In the present study, an applied and preliminary model of the position of archaeometric approaches and studies in the recognition and study of architectural heritage and its elements has been presented. The need and demand of conservation researchers for controlled and scientific information and data in recent years has doubled the importance of archaeological approaches, but the lack of data in the field of conservation of Iran&#39;s historical monuments, especially architectural heritage, is still clearly felt.</div> ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‌سنجی, میراث ﻣﻌﻤﺎری, ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ, مطالعه, آﺛﺎر تاریخی. Archaeometry, architectural heritage, recognition, study, historical monuments. 12 21 http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-103&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Talhe Ghodousiyan طلحه قدوسیان t.ghodusiean@gmail.com Yes M.A in Archaeometry, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Iran. داﻧﺶآﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‌سنجی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ تبریز. ایران. Abdolbasir Hosseinbor عبدالبصیر حسین‌بر No M.A in Restoration of Cultural and Historical Objects, Isfahan University of Art. Iran. داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ اﺷﯿﺎء ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و تاریخی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮاﺻﻔﻬﺎن. ایران.