Given the significance of historical artifacts, the approach and provision of strategies for extending their lifespan are of paramount importance. To undertake a correct and appropriate intervention, commensurate with the condition of the artifact, a comprehensive understanding of the damaged object's state, as well as thorough knowledge of executable conservation and restoration methods, are essential. In this regard, with the aim of introducing executable conservation and restoration methods, a rectangular-shaped Termeh textile sample—measuring 75 cm (minimum) by 79 cm (maximum), featuring a dark blue (sormeh) background with a repeating boteh (paisley) motif and framing—was studied, conserved, and restored. This project, titled "Executive Methods for the Conservation and Restoration of a Termeh Textile Attributed to the Late Qajar or Early Pahlavi Era," involved a piece from a private collection. The research methodology employed was both library and field research. Ultimately, based on the damages identified on the artifact, two methods—stitching and adhesive treatment—were utilized for its conservation and restoration.
Storage facilities constitute a core element in the structure of any cultural, scientific, and research institution. Addressing their functions, optimizing their design, and equipping them to ensure the proper preservation of objects, as well as preventing damage and deterioration, is of paramount importance. The significance of storage facilities lies in the fact that the majority of objects and artifacts within a collection are preserved in storage. Consequently, these spaces must meet high standards of conservation and security and require continuous care and monitoring.This article examines, as a pilot case, the textile repository of the Anthropological Research Institute, which houses a large volume of textiles belonging to diverse Iranian ethnic groups and cultures, representing a collection of exceptional value and importance. The current storage facility is unsuitable for the preservation of this collection and requires redesign and renovation in line with the specific vulnerabilities of textiles and international preventive conservation standards. The ultimate aim of this study is to improve the storage conditions of the ethnographic clothing collection through a newly designed system that complies with these standards.The research methodology relies on a review of library resources and the findings of similar projects. Although deterioration is inevitable, particularly in sensitive objects such as textiles, implementing appropriate storage strategies and environmental control systems can significantly prolong the lifespan of these invaluable objects and slow down the process of degradation.
This study focuses on the techno-functional analysis, preservation and restoration of a silk textile attributed to the Safavid period, belonging to a private collection in Tabriz. This research aimed to implement appropriate conservation measures and restoration based on the condition of the work for its display and preservation. The findings indicate that, through technical and comparative studies with several similar specimens, the artifact is likely from the Safavid era. The fabric exhibits various forms of degradation, including loss of warp and revealing of weft threads,perforation, tearing, holes, stains, and surface dirt. Conservation procedures applied to the textile included washing with sodium lauryl sulfate, consolidating the fibers, and reattachment of detached fibers using a thin film prepared by Klosel-G and backing support for the fabric. Finally, the textile was placed on a wooden frame for further preservation and display.
A novel method utilizing eucalyptus extract for the protection of woolen artifacts against invasive insects has been developed. This eco-friendly approach is highly compatible with environmental ecosystems, poses no risk to humans, and is safe for historical textiles. The application of this extract does not adversely affect the artifacts, their physical properties, appearance, or fiber strength. The eucalyptus extract is obtained using a Soxhlet extraction method with ethanol 96°, and neutral pH paper strips are impregnated with the extract. These eucalyptus-infused strips serve as an environmentally friendly, human-safe, and artifact-compatible insect repellent. They can be employed in various applications, such as packaging material, display linings, storage boxes, and protective layers between artifacts in storage. The production cost is low, and the method offers higher safety and efficacy compared to existing alternatives.
