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Showing 3 results for Preventive Conservation
Application of Geographic Information System in Preventive Conservation of Hydraulic Erosion of Pirghar Inscription
Abdolbasir Hosseinbor, Hesam Aslani, Eshagh Mansouri,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (9-2018)
Abstract
The rock inscription, which forms the basis of this research, is located in the Pirghar region and was carved on a rock in Deh-Cheshmeh village under the orders of the leaders of the Bakhtiari Constitutional Movement. The current condition of this monument is not optimal; thus, a detailed and accurate study of the inscription, given its historical and cultural significance, is essential for its proper recognition and conservation. Based on topographic and field studies, the inscriptions have been subjected to erosion and deterioration due to surface water flow and frost. Among the most significant surface factors are snow accumulation, precipitation at higher elevations, seasonal flows on sloping surfaces leading to the monument, and frost during cold seasons, which cause erosion, deterioration, and serious damage to the inscriptions. This study is conducted within the framework of a quantitative research approach, utilizing field studies, environmental assessments, and the Geographic Information System (GIS). To this end, the area hosting the inscriptions was identified using field visits and GIS and RS tools, and the obtained data were evaluated based on the direction and extent of damage. Using GIS, the drainage of runoff from the basin, hydrological operations, elevation ratios of each basin, digital elevation model, slope, slope direction, basins, sub-basins, waterway outlets, and water flow direction in the region were determined. These data will contribute to the damage assessment and preventive conservation of the inscriptions.

Investigation, Identification, and Preventive Conservation in Archaeological Excavations: The Historical Site of Kahnek, Sarbisheh, South Khorasan
Mohammad Farjami, Hamzeh Hamzeh , Ali Asghar Mahmoudi-Nasab,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (9-2019)
Abstract
Archaeological excavations at historical sites are conducted to enhance our understanding of the past, shedding light on the lives of ancient communities across various regions and periods. South Khorasan, and eastern Iran in general, have been relatively understudied in terms of archaeology, making them among the lesser-known regions of Iran. Recent surveys and excavations in this area have provided highly valuable data for the archaeological community. This study focuses on the conservation of movable and immovable cultural artifacts during archaeological excavations at the historical site of Kahnek, located in Sarbisheh, South Khorasan Province. Four seasons of archaeological excavations were conducted at this site from 2013 to 2016, revealing evidence and cultural materials dating back to the early Islamic centuries through the Safavid period. The site contains two types of artifacts: movable objects, which must be handled separately from architectural remains, and architectural features and associated decorations, which must remain in situ and undergo conservation at the site. Activities such as structural reinforcement, preservation of in-situ remains, and site cleaning have been carried out. These measures aim to implement preventive conservation and mitigate any activities that could damage the site or diminish its historical and cultural significance. This research introduces the historical site and its cultural findings, offering recommendations for preventive conservation during excavations. The research methodology includes library studies, field and regional surveys, analysis of excavation data, and proposals for the temporary conservation of movable and immovable cultural artifacts.

A Review of the Concept and Strategic Actions of Preventive Conservation
Somayeh Noghani,
Volume 8, Issue 1 (6-2025)
Abstract
Preserving cultural heritage demands a strategic synthesis of scientific, technical, and policy-driven measures to safeguard irreplaceable assets for future generations. Preventive conservation, as a proactive and evidence-based approach, addresses the inevitable material degradation accelerated by environmental and human factors. Beyond regulating environmental conditions, its effectiveness lies in integrating precise documentation, advanced digital modeling and simulation, continuous monitoring, optimized storage and transport, crisis management planning, and legal and insurance frameworks. Sustained success requires interdisciplinary collaboration among specialists in conservation, risk management, heritage law, and education, underpinned by systematic risk identification, assessment, and prioritization. This study critically examines these interlinked dimensions, presenting a holistic framework that enhances resilience, prolongs the lifespan of cultural artifacts, and strengthens the sustainability of cultural heritage. By positioning preventive conservation as both a scientific methodology and a strategic management paradigm, the article underscores its indispensable role in ensuring the enduring survival of humanity’s shared legacy.

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