Danesh
Hefazat va Maremat
Search published articles
Showing 3 results for Historical Objects
Hamidreza Bakhshandeh-Fard,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (7-2017)
Volume 1, Issue 2 (7-2017)
Abstract
Conservation science is an interdisciplinary field that largely owes its foundation to other sciences. Among these sciences, electrochemical methods can be mentioned. Electrochemical methods play an important role in various aspects of the conservation and restoration of historical objects. Briefly, the application scope of electrochemical methods in conservation and restoration can be divided into: identification and investigation of constituent materials in historical artifacts, restoration and cleaning methods, and environmental condition assessments in museum display areas and storage facilities of historical objects. Identification and Investigation of Constituent Materials: Identifying the components of artistic and archaeological artifacts is an important matter in scientific investigations. Some of these objects are composite. Additionally, some objects are heterogeneous while others are homogeneous, and some are accompanied by considerable amounts of other materials, such as binding media, paints, pigments, etc. At first glance, it may seem that electrochemical methods could perform this task without causing damage to the artifact. However, further investigations in this area are required. Restoration and Cleaning Methods: Electrochemistry has been used for over a century in the treatment of historical metal objects. These methods can be employed in artifact treatment; perhaps their ideal capability would be reversing the corrosion process in ionic compounds. However, in applying these methods, depending on the condition of the artifact, treatment priorities may lean toward strengthening, stabilization, or cleaning of the historical artifact. Environmental Condition Assessments: Scientists and researchers are continuously investigating and evaluating harmful conditions in museum environments. This is because pollutants, even in very small quantities, can be one of the most important factors in the deterioration of historical artifacts, and their detection and identification are often inaccessible due to high sensitivity and cost. Moreover, conventional methods lead to the identification of pollutants at low concentrations (one part per billion), but it is difficult to determine their damage potential. This is because the synergistic effects (Synergy) and additive effects of these compounds when mixed together, as well as their surface effects on historical objects, cannot be accurately calculated. Can electrochemical methods be used as a measurement tool for investigating museum conditions? This paper generally addresses the role, importance, strengths, and weaknesses of electrochemical methods in the aforementioned areas within the field of conservation and restoration of historical objects. The aim of this paper is to present a new approach to the application of electrochemical methods and their advantages and disadvantages in the restoration and conservation of historical artifacts.
Mitra Etezadi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (10-2021)
Volume 4, Issue 1 (10-2021)
Abstract
This article explores the professional trajectory and experiences of the author in the field of conservation and restoration of cultural and historical objects. Mitra Ettezadi, a graduate in the restoration of historical artifacts, combines academic knowledge with personal passion to develop innovative methods and approaches for addressing damaged artifacts and mitigating their deterioration. Critiquing the abstract and often impractical approaches found in academic literature, the author emphasizes the importance of practical, hands-on experience. Through a reevaluation of academic training and professional ethics, Ettezadi has shaped a new perspective in the restoration of historical artifacts. The article also highlights the role of visual documentation and practical case studies in restoration education, asserting that the presentation of real-world examples is the most effective teaching method in this field. Reflecting on the history of the restoration discipline in Iran, the author shares her experiences through images and case studies, underscoring the necessity of transforming rigid, dogmatic perspectives and advancing applied knowledge in the restoration of historical artifacts.
Peyman Nemati Morderaz, Sahar Gorjipour,
Volume 4, Issue 4 (2-2022)
Volume 4, Issue 4 (2-2022)
Abstract
The structure of archeology museums is based on historical objects, in some cases making the need to relocation museum items a priority in museum operations. In such cases, the packing of museum objects becomes one of the most important parts of this moving process. The diversity of historical objects in terms of material, delicacy, form, aesthetic condition, size, weight, etc. significantly influences the of packaging methods. In addition to determining the appropriate packaging method, , the selection of materials and adherence to ergonomic principles and transportation standards are of utmost importance The main steps involved in this process include: matching museum objects with their recorded information before and after packing, photographing and documenting the artifacts, and selecting the most suitable packaging methods. For optimal packaging, it is essential to use high-quality materials as well as skilled personnel. Furthermore, environmental conditions such as tranquility, security, and cleanliness. should be taken into consideration for optimal packaging.
| Page 1 from 1 |