year 5, Issue 4 (10-2022)                   KCR 2022, 5(4): 1-11 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

An Introduction to the Islamic principles of Conservation and Restoration of Historical Tombstones Based on Sharia Laws and Requirements
Mehdi Razani *1 , Parisa Zahedi2 , Omid Omidian3
1- Associate Professor, Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, IRAN , m.razani@tabriziau.ac.ir
2- Graduate in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Materials, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, IRAN
3- Professor, Ph.D. in Teaching Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, IRAN.
Abstract:   (872 Views)
Tombstones are composed of various stones adorned with different patterns and decorations, and their role in Islam and Iranian culture is considered integral cultural artefacts, with respect to the concept of life after death and their educative function to living people in reminding the concept of death and the eternal abode. In past societies, stones were perceived as the abodes of souls. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach and library research method by exploring the various types of tombstones and diverse decorations associated with them in different Islamic periods, as well as the methods of conservation and restoration of tombstones. The paper also investigates the Islamic perspective on this matter. Restoration of Islamic tombs and tombstones is seen as a scholarly and practical endeavor, as evidenced by Islamic sources emphasizing the conservation of the tombs of divine figures, including the Imams, as a clear example of venerating religious symbols, a commendable practice and an emphasized aspect of Islam. Additionally, the restoration of the tombs of ordinary deceased individuals is justified due to its prominent role in reminding survivors of the concept of death and readiness for the journey to the eternal abode.
Keywords: Tombstone, Religion Foundation, Islam, Restoration, Conservation.
Full-Text [PDF 342 kb]   (848 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Conservation and restoration of historical-cultural monuments
Received: 2022/12/28 | Accepted: 2023/01/4 | Published: 2023/03/5
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.