fa بررسی و تحلیل برج مهمان دوست دامغان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یادمانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جلوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیرونی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دسته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لبه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مثلث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابوس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">. </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابوس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاصله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شبیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابوس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعلق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سلجوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوآوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رونق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعاتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگارنده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نکات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مواردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقالۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوآوری</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است. </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحقیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاهدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است.</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است:</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آجرچینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پُر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احتمالاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمودیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انگشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فشاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقرنس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقرنس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشهور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">د: </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوازده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضلعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقرنس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرحلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انتقال،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دندانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرکار،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موقعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عرض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمونه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طغرل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شباهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></span></div> برج مهمان‌دوست دامغان, برج های آرامگاهی دندانه دار, دورۀ سلجوقی. 75 88 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-398&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 نگار یوسفی Yes