fa ارگ گلین گورتان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جملۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گلینِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چشمگیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طویل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لطفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برد؛</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جلگه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گلین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مساحت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تقریبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span dir="LTR">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورتان</span> <span dir="LTR">&laquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هکتار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قدمتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حدوداً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارساله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگهبانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیرامون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوارهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرکشیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساکنان</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کهن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورتان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حدود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۲۰ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درساحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاینده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیمۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیستم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورتان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سکونت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشتند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشکلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدریج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیرون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آوردند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگهداری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احشام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اختصاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دادند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درسال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">۱۳۸۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقامت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانواده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقامت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغییرات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span dir="LTR">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بم</span> <span dir="LTR">&laquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قبولی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همراه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گلین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بتوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بعد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دچار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قبیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ریزش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعدادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوارها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سقف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رانش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوارها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخریب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ازبرجها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">... </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> &nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یابی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هویت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جامعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صحیح،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربردی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موردکاوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذکور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردآوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرشیوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نهفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شایسته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موضوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراقبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اضطراری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشنهاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> ارگ گورتان, هویت معماری, اجزای معماری, مراقبت اولیه و اضطراری 3 18 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-385&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 بهنام پدرام Yes مجید حقانی No