fa شواهدی از بازی نرد در سده های سوم و چهارم هجری در شهر بلقیس اسفراین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرِِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسفراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیشابور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتباطی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرجان</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیشابور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سکونت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صدر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اواخر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفویه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منحصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاهده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانشناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۸۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تقریباً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هرساله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">طی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هرکدام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هنر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">... </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکوفایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رونق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است. </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاعاتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فکری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسفراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تختۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استخوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است.</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقدماتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جامعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارائه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> اسفراین, شهر بلقیس, باز ی های فکری, تاس تخته نرد, نمادشناسی. 97 103 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-384&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 احمد نیک گفتار Yes علی اکبر وحدتی No