Athar
فصلنامه علمی اثر
Athar
Art & Architecture
http://journal.richt.ir/athar
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مسجد جامع قروه (استان زنجان)؛ بررسی و پژوهش موردی برای مطالعه تاریخ معماری ایران و سیاست مذهبی اهل سنت در قرن ششم هجری قمری/ قرن دوازدهم میلادی
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Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفاهم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نامۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">همکاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منعقده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بامبرگ</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آلمان </span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهشکدۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ابنیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بافت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهشگاه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میراث</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فرهنگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایران،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قِروه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زنجان</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرحله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحقیقاتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زمستان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۲۰۱۳ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مهمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحقیقات،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دقت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بسیار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شیوۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لیزر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسکن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بعدی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کمک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داده­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طریق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آمده،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تصویری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روشن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیدا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حداقل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرحله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قابل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفکیک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ب</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۴۱۳ / ۱۰۲۲ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۵۷۵ / ۱۱۷۹ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ذکر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندات،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ادعا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گنبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آجری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امروزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۵۷۵ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بقایای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قدیم</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنچه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسلم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اینکه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لحاظ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ساخت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تنگاتنگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بناهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منطقۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قزوین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مراغه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دارد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قزوین،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">موجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">محتوای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شان،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چشم انداز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روشنی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سیاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حکام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چشم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">محققان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می­گشایند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اولیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسناد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مکتوب،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چنین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فعالیت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معمارانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاکمان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمدتاً</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پایۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اهل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دقیق­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسناد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تصویری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رایج</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارائه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رسد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سیاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مدارا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زیستی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاکمان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شیعۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوازده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امامی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بوده</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قروه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خوبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کنار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خلیفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اهل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نام</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حسن </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ص </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">) </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حسین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ص</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دیده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شوند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></div>
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