fa گونه شناسی الگوی چهارصفه در خانه های تاریخی ایران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کهن</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ترین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاررفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اشکال</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بروز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دلیل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فراوانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تنوع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایرانی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاربرد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بسیار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیش</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سایر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسئله،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تبیین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تألیف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مقاله،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آشنایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متنوع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایرانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span></span>&nbsp; <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میدانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتابخانه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عرصه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بروز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روباز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متأثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است؛</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اگر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مربع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صرفا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صفه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می&shy;شود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چنانچه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میسر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود. در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تمام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است؛</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حالت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پوشیده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیرون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گیرد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشابه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشرف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طریق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بازشوها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دری</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیرامونی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پذیر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اس</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ت. </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سوم،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییراتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منتقل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آورد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دستۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حفظ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ریخت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عریض</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تبدیل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راهرو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نهایت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ستون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تالارها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حوض</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دستۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تأکید</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سازماندهی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راهروهایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گوشه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تالارهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بزرگ،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حوضخانه </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیا</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کوچک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></div> گونه شناسی, انتظام فضایی, چهارصفه, طراحی خانه, فلات مرکزی ایران. 31 48 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-380&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 غلامحسین غلامی Yes مجتبی کاویان No