other عصاری و عصارخانه ها؛ معرفی عصارخانۀ صالحی فرخ شهر در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوعی </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ریز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمحال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بختیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضخیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قطورِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیروی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گاو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گاومیش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استخراج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معدنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تنوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاغل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متنوعِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وابسته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تجارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقاط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوردست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است. </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولیدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می&shy;کرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> &laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامید</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">. </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">)</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهره</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پوشش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خصوصی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمومی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ولی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولیدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتفاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داخلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشتار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداختن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عملکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولید،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سابقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمحال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بختیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمرکز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صالحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یگانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازماندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سالم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بَزَرَک،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنجد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشخاش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلزا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیدانجیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> عصاری, عصارخانه, فرخ شهر, بَزَرَک, کنجد, کرچک. 3 20 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-378&slc_lang=other&sid=1 اردشیر آخوندی سورکی Yes