fa روی چوب کردن جرز یا ستون؛ فن درمان بخش های تحتانی عناصر باربر فرسودۀ سازه های سنتی( نمونۀ مطالعه شده: مسجد شیره پزهای اصفهان) تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انواع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب رسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنتی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشکال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سطوح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحتانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتصال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نفوذ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فوقانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حرکت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحتانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرزها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخریب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدریجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تکنیک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاصی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می&shy;شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزشمندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تواند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کماکان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابنیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موردپژوهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پزهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرحله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حذف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موقتِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باربر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستقر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باربر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می گیرد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> رطوبت صعودی, مرمت, بنای تاریخی, روی چوب کردن ستون/ جرز, مسجد شیره پزهای اصفهان. 63 72 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-377&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 محسن عباسی هرفته Yes