fa گمانه زنی باستا نشناسی و مطالعات مقدماتی به منظور حفاظت و استحکا مبخشی ایوان غربی تخت سلیمان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خسرو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماریِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سلیمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عشکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دریاچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعلق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایلخانی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفتم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجری</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سالم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استحکا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مبخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شبکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داربست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فلزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسلح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متزلزل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لزوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عملیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوشزد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پروژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۹۵ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغاز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میراث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانشگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درسدن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آلمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغاز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذشته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علیرضا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محمدپور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسئولیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدیریت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پایگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کریستین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فوکس</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">۱ </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسئولیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آلمانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عهده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشتند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اختصاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میثم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لباف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانیکی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرپرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایدنرایش</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">۲ </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نماینده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آلمانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بودند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گمانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احتیاط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترتیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گمانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قبل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بودند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اکتفا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خطر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گمانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داخل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گسترش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیدا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تصمیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نحوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تسهیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> 97 103 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-369&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 میثم لباف خانیکی Yes علیرضا شا همحمدپور سلمانی No