fa تحلیل نقش هندسۀ کالبد در شکل گیری گنبد یخچال های استان کرمان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوارا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همواره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دشوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معضل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مردم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابداع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طراحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هاست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفظ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگهداری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مؤثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جایگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرمان (</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه خصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نخستین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جایگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحقیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نویسندگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازخوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پلان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نما</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مؤثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحقیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرارگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متأثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه خصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاویۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تابش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خورشید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایستایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایه انداز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفیتِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ورودی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخزن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رُک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ورودی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخزن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستقیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یخچال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پلکانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ورودی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخزن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> هندسۀ عناصر معماری, یخچال های سنتی کرمان, اجزای یخدان های کرمان, گنبد یخچال های کرمان 67 84 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-367&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 نیما ولی بیگ Yes نوشین نظریه No