fa مقدمه ای بر مطالعه و شناخت باغ های اردشیر خوره (گور) در دوره ساسانی و اوایل اسلامی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنیانگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاهنشاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فیروزآباد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیرخوره</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">/ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گور</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تختگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انتخاب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خبره،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بستن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انتقال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرارِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گسترده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سکونت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدیریت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چنان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجرا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توانست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بعد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فروپاشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دولت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تجاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشاورزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روز،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قسمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اعظم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشاورزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فیروزآباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اختصاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گور</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیرخوره</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دروازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاصلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرسنگ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یگرفت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنابراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیرخوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ذکر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهداف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سریع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرنشینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفتن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدریجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انتقال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۵۰ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اخیر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضروری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغداری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشاورزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکوفایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تطبیقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تطبیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکدیگر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیرخوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوایل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یپردازد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگارندگان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردشیرخوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رسد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گسترۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دروازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرسنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> اردشیرخوره, باغداری, دشت فیروزآباد, مدیریت آب, دورۀ ساسانی. 3 18 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-363&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 حسام الدین احمدی Yes احمد صالحی کاخکی No ناصر نوروززاده چگینی No