fa مزارع مسکون تاریخی در ایران از آغاز تا دورۀ صفویه تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرپذیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجتمعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیستی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معیشتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلام،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پهلوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستقل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تابعه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">صغیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبیره</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قصبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رستاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">) </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستاها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">(</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناوینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستکرت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشتخوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قالب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقطاع،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیول،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیورغال،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عطیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حکومت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الغای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اواخر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجاریه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلاحات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عزیمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مالکان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماهیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاکلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نابودی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحولات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایلخانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفویه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکوفایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالندگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مملکت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناسبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دنبال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سؤالاتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چگونگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرآیند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نضج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضیض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحولات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأکید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رهیافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفسیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأویل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوانش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکتوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برداشت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندنگاری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصاحبه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بپردازد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آگاهی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سپس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استعانت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> مزارع مسکون تاریخی, ایلخانی و صفویه, دسکره, کوشک, قلاع کشتخوانی, وقف. 3 22 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-362&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 سیدمحمد بهشتی Yes حسین راعی No