fa بررسی میزان حساسیت چو ب های به کاررفته در بناهای تاریخی یزد و نسبت آنها با تغذیۀ موریانۀ زیرزمینی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیرباز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سهولت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دسترسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبکی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاومت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فشاری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کششی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برشی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتصالات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نصب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سریع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رواج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فوق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باعث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خصوصاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سقف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حایز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمبود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پذیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آفات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هاست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قسمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقلیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاکم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آفت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترجیح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غذایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طراحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حسینیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمنار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجرا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درآمد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردو،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چنار،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاج،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زبان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنجشک</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قالب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاملاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تصادف </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">(</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">۴</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۸ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تکرار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">(</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مساحت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۴۰۰ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چنار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زبان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنجشک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاج</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هیچ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغذیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگرفته</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمارهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعداد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایستگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغذیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازدید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> چوب, آفات آسیب رسان, بناهای تاریخی یزد, ترجیح غذایی موریانه. 23 36 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-361&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 سپیده پورمحمدی Yes مرضیه صفار No