fa اسناد تصویری(نقشه) و نوشتاری (کتابچه)منابع آب کلات نادری در دورۀ قاجاریه تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عارضۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژمانند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشتۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طولش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۳۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پهنای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۷ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جزیی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمدتاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوهستانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکمنستان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرخس،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشهد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غرب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درگز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همواره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پادشاهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاکمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادرشاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افشار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متولد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابیورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حصار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حکومتش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مبذول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استحکامات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشراف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناسبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صحرای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنترل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دفع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایفا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روزگار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جدایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افغانستان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلوچستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نزد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناصرالدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span><br> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یابد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوضاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احوال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span dir="LTR">&raquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همایون</span> &raquo; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحدات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایجاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وظیفۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دقیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحدات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعددی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همراه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشتاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیوستِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشریح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوضاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظامی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اختیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناصرالدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخزن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وزارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکتوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جلدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰*۱۳ &nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منبع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لاین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارچنگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یرود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داخلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جریان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سررود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرماب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربوط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کروکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۶۵*۵۰</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذکور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاقد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امضاء</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اعلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبدالرحیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ازآب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجگانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">۴۱.۵*۵۴ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محرم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۲۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقیاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خطی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راهنما،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوارض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انسا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قریۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکمل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبدالرحیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمومی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خواجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفرالمظفر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۲۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قمری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشارالیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ینگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضلع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درآمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزروعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفصیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> کتابچۀ تشخیص آب های کلات, نقشۀ کلات نادری, نقشۀ سرحدات ایران در دورۀ قاجاریه. 61 74 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-356&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 حسین حمیدی نیا Yes