fa تحلیلی بر معماری مکشوفه از نخستین فصل کاوش بنای قِلا گوری رَماوند تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکشوفه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نخستین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اضطراری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رماوند</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">1 </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 1389 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انگیزۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خطر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منقول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منقول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قبل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انهدام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلاگوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رماوند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوایل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاییز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 1389 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشنهاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میراث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنایع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردشگری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اخذ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجوز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهشکدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغاز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزشمندِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگانیک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودیتِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اندکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هیئت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موفق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزادسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برداری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موکول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 5</span></span><span dir="LTR">&times;</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">5 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزادسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قسمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرتبط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکشوفه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رابط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترانشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشکیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضلع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منتهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شوند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوشش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزینه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هبندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تطبیقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همجوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برزقاوله</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">2 </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اربابی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربوط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بپردازیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> حوزۀ آبگیر سد سیمره, قلا گوری رماوند, رودخانۀ سیمره, معماری و گچبری ساسانی. 37 60 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-355&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 عطا حسن پور Yes فاطمه دلفان No الهام بیرانوند No