fa بررسی آرامگاه منسوب به خواجه نجم الدین کبری در جوین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&shy;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هنری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذهبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاطرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متوفی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اغلب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرزندان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوادگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ائمه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دینی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بودند</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دفن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشخاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رساند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منفرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">البته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموع</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نبوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغوزِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکمنستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احمد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محمد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خَیوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوارزمی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۵۴۸-۶۱۸) </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ق</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">) (</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبحانی،</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">(۲۷:۱۳۷۶</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ملقب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معروف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نج</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">م الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عارف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرآوازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفتم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهشگران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ریزآباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متأسفانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررس</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کافی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کهن</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰۰۵ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میلادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۱۹۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یونسکو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رسیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیرآباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۶/ ۳/ ۷۷ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰۲ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعلق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سلجوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذهبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ملی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وابسته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشترک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افتراق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررس</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معاصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> 19 36 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-319-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 حسن بالایی هریس Yes امید پرواز No