http://journals.richt.ir/athar فصلنامه اثر - مقالات نشریه - سال 1396 جلد38 شماره77 Yektaweb Collection - https://yektaweb.com fa 1396/6/10 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=743&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوعی </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ریز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمحال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بختیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضخیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قطورِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیروی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گاو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گاومیش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استخراج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معدنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تنوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاغل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متنوعِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وابسته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تجارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقاط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوردست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است. </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولیدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می کرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> &laquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامید</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">. </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">)</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهره</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پوشش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خصوصی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمومی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ولی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولیدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتفاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داخلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشتار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداختن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عملکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تولید،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سابقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمحال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بختیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمرکز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصارخانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صالحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یگانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازماندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سالم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغنی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بَزَرَک،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنجد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشخاش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلزا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیدانجیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روغن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> اردشیر آخوندی سورکی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=744&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگاب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هنرمندان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توانا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ظروف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خیّرین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وقف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اماکن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمومی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خنک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشنه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آقا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حسین</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">)</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ع</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهدای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کربلا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیراب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتیبه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگاب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رحیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگاب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مادۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۲۹۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آقا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میرزا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسدالله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرزند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابوالقاسم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وقف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است.</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حجاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدنه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگاب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احوال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پدیدآورندگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> زهرا حبیبی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=745&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کهن</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ترین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاررفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اشکال</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بروز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دلیل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فراوانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تنوع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایرانی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاربرد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بسیار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیش</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سایر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسئله،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تبیین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تألیف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مقاله،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آشنایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متنوع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایرانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span></span>&nbsp; <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میدانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتابخانه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عرصه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بروز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روباز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متأثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است؛</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اگر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مربع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صرفا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صفه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می شود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چنانچه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هشت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میسر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود. در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تمام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است؛</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حالت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پوشیده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیرون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گیرد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسترسی</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشابه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشرف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طریق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بازشوها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دری</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیاط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیرامونی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امکان</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پذیر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اس</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ت. </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سوم،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییراتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اعیان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منتقل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دسته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آورد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دستۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حفظ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ریخت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عریض</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تبدیل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راهرو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نهایت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ستون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تالارها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حوض</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دستۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تأکید</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سازماندهی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهارصفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راهروهایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گوشه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الگو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تالارهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بزرگ،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حوضخانه </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حیا</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کوچک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></div> غلامحسین غلامی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=746&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خلق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تداوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میراث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کالبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعدد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">لذا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضروری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نماید</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رغم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاطر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیاد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشکلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حقوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قانونی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغییر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زندگی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزینه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناتوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مالکان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگهداری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">... </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخریب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاکنون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ملی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نرسیده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فقدان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمایت</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قانونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لازم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخریب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهشتیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نفایس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رغم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کالبدی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراکالبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بی نظیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخگویی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چگونگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کالبد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهشتیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزشمند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میراث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهداف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گویی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرسش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلیدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خواهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کالبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهشتیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بتوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارائه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسعه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصاحبه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفسیر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آشکار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کالبدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاطر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تلفیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وقوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویدادهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متناسب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فعالیتهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آخرین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مالک،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهشتیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاهیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازشناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> آزاده حریری http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=747&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شعیبیّه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دقیق ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می آید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احتمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اواسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناصری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:magneto;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هرچند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامعلوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ولی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حیث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:magneto;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">&nbsp;در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوزستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخانه ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می آیند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لذا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأسیسات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:magneto;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حواشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تنظیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شعیبیّه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکاویّه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کعده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عباسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منصوریّه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیدیّه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سویُنعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موقعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یادکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارون،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبیین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:magneto;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوزۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخوردار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:magneto;">.</span></span></div> نادر کریمیان سردشتی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=748&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفاهم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نامۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">همکاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منعقده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بامبرگ</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آلمان </span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهشکدۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ابنیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بافت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهشگاه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میراث</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فرهنگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایران،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قِروه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زنجان</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرحله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحقیقاتی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زمستان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۲۰۱۳ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مهمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحقیقات،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دقت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بسیار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شیوۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لیزر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسکن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بعدی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کمک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داده </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طریق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آمده،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تصویری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روشن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیدا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حداقل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرحله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قابل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تفکیک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ب</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۴۱۳ / ۱۰۲۲ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۵۷۵ / ۱۱۷۹ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ذکر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مستندات،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ادعا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گنبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آجری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امروزی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ۵۷۵ </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بقایای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قدیم</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنچه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسلم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اینکه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لحاظ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طرز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ساخت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تنگاتنگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بناهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منطقۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قزوین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مراغه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دارد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قزوین،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">موجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">محتوای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شان،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چشم انداز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روشنی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سیاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حکام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چشم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">محققان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می گشایند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اولیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسناد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مکتوب،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چنین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فعالیت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معمارانه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاکمان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمدتاً</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پایۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اهل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شکل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دقیق </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اسناد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تصویری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متفاوت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رایج</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ارائه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رسد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سیاست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مدارا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زیستی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاکمان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سلجوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مذهب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شیعۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوازده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امامی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بوده</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مسجد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قروه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خوبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دهند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گونه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کنار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چهار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خلیفه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اهل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سنت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نام</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حسن </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ص </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">) </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حسین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ص</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">)</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دیده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شوند</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></div> لورنز کورن http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=749&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرِِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسفراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیشابور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتباطی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرجان</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیشابور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سکونت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صدر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اواخر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفویه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منحصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشاهده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانشناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۸۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تقریباً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هرساله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">طی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلقیس،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشیا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هرکدام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانگر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هنر،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنعت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">... </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکوفایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رونق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است. </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافته</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاعاتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فکری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسفراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تختۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استخوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است.</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقدماتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جامعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارائه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> احمد نیک گفتار