http://journals.richt.ir/athar فصلنامه اثر - مقالات نشریه - سال 1395 جلد37 شماره74 Yektaweb Collection - https://yektaweb.com fa 1395/9/11 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=713&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرپذیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجتمعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیستی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معیشتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وسعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلام،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پهلوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستقل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تابعه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">صغیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبیره</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قصبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رستاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">) </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستاها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">(</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناوینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستکرت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشتخوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قالب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقطاع،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیول،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیورغال،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عطیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حکومت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الغای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اواخر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجاریه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلاحات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عزیمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مالکان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماهیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاکلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نابودی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحولات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایلخانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفویه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکوفایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالندگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مملکت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناسبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایرانیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دنبال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سؤالاتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چگونگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرآیند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نضج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضیض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحولات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأکید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثرگذار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رهیافت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفسیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأویل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوانش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکتوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برداشت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندنگاری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصاحبه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بپردازد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آگاهی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سپس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزارع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استعانت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> سیدمحمد بهشتی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=712&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیرباز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سهولت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دسترسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبکی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاومت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فشاری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کششی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برشی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتصالات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نصب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سریع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رواج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فوق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باعث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مصالحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خصوصاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سقف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حایز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمبود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پذیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آفات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هاست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قسمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقلیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاکم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آفت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترجیح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غذایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طراحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حسینیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارمنار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجرا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درآمد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردو،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چنار،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاج،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زبان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنجشک</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قالب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاملاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تصادف </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">(</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">۴</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تیمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۸ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تکرار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">(</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مساحت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۴۰۰ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چنار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زبان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گنجشک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاج</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هیچ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغذیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگرفته</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمارهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعداد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایستگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغذیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بازدید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> سپیده پورمحمدی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=706&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکشوفه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نخستین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اضطراری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رماوند</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">1 </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 1389 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انگیزۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خطر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منقول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منقول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قبل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انهدام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلاگوری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رماوند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوایل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاییز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 1389 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشنهاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میراث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صنایع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گردشگری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اخذ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجوز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهشکدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغاز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزشمندِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارگانیک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودیتِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اندکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هیئت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موفق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزادسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برداری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادامۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موکول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> 5</span></span><span dir="LTR">&times;</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">5 </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزادسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قسمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرتبط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجزای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکشوفه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رابط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترانشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشکیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضلع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منتهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شوند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوشش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مراحل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزینه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هبندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تطبیقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همجوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برزقاوله</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">2 </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اربابی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربوط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بپردازیم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> عطا حسن پور http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=707&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عارضۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژمانند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشتۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طولش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۳۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانگین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پهنای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۷ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیلومتر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جزیی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمدتاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوهستانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکمنستان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرخس،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشهد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غرب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درگز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همواره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پادشاهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاکمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادرشاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افشار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متولد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابیورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حصار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حکومتش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مبذول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استحکامات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشراف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناسبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صحرای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنترل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دفع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایفا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روزگار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جدایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افغانستان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بلوچستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نزد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناصرالدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span><br> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یابد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اطلاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوضاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احوال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دستور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span dir="LTR">&raquo;</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخصوص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همایون</span> &raquo; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحدات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایجاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وظیفۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دقیق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحدات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرزها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعددی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همراه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوشتاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیوستِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشریح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوضاع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظامی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیاسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقتصادی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اختیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناصرالدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جمله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخزن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسناد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وزارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خارجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گزارش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکتوبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جلدی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰*۱۳ &nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تهیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منبع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هزارمسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">لاین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارچنگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غربی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یرود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داخلۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جنوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جریان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سررود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خورد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرماب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابچه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربوط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کروکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۶۵*۵۰</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذکور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاقد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">امضاء</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اعلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جغرافیایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبدالرحیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ازآب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجگانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نادری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">۴۱.۵*۵۴ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سانتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محرم</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۲۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقیاس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خطی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راهنما،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوارض</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبیعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انسا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قریۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرحد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکمل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبدالرحیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهندس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمومی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خواجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفرالمظفر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۲۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قمری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشارالیه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ینگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضلع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمایش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درآمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رودخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستا،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اراضی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مزروعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفصیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> حسین حمیدی نیا http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=708&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرمت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بناهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هخصوص</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گذشته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دانش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">علمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نداشته،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">موجب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کالبدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بناها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تواند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راهگشای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فهم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بهتر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پایه</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرمت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بهتر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بعدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امامزادۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&laquo;</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ینگی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امام</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">&raquo;</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بناهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صفوی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">غرب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرج</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پرداخته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نوشته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">معرفی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اجمالی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخچۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختصر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرمت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اشاره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سپس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مدارک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مقایسۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کالبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">امروزین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کالبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گذشته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گیرد</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عکس</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گزارش</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سازمان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">میراث</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فرهنگی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صورت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتیجۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشخص</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قبل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیشترین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کالبدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سردر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صحن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دورۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قاجار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ساخته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کتیبۀ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سردر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بقعه،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گنبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتفاق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">افتاده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متأخر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مجددا</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گنبد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فضاهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داخلی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سراسر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آیینه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دیده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بنابراین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لازم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرمت</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بعدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اندازی</span></span></span><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اخیر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">الحاقاتِ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زائدِ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اثر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حذف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شود.</span></span></span></div> سیاوش درودیان http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=709&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: b mitra;">حضور</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">هنر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ایرانی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">زبان</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مساجدِ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کشورها</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">سه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">قارۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آسیا</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">وآفریقا</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">اروپا</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جملۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">زیبایی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">برجای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مانده</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نشانگر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">خدمات</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فرهنگی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> &nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">هنری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جامعۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ایرانی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">اقصی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نقاط</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جهان</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">پروژۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span dir="LTR">&laquo;</span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جهان</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نوروز</span> <span dir="LTR">&raquo;</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">طی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">اخیر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">توسط</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نگارنده،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بخ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شهایی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کشورهای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ترکیه،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آذربایجان،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">هندوستان،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">گرجستان،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پاکستان،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">روسیه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پذیرفته</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">رهیافت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">سفر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پژوهشی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دربند</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">تصرف</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">روسیه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">تهیۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شناسنامه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دار</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کوچک</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ساحلی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دربند</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دارای</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> ۱۵۰ </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ثبتی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">حدود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">۱۰۰ </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پهلوی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دری</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ساسانی،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">صفوی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بسته</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جمعه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دربند،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بعد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نارین</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">قلعه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">حصار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">۴۰ </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">کیلومتری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شهر،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">اثری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">همواره</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">حکومت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">لذا</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ارزشمندی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">حکومت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ایرانی،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">عرب،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مغول،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ترک</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">قدمت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> ۱۳۰۰ </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">معیارهایی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پروندۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جهانی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دربند</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">یونسکو</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دستاوردهای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پژوهش،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شناسایی،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">خوانش</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">متن،</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">تهیۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شناسنامۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">پژوهشی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">برای</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> ۱۰ </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">کتیبۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">فارسی</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">قدمت</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">هفتصد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دویست</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ساله</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">قاجار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family: bnazanin;">( </span></span><span style="font-family: b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">دیوارهای</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">جمعه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مدرسۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">نتیجۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">مقالۀ</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">ارائه</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family: b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> مرتضی رضوانفر http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=710&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سابقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهداف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستمر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیگیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهانۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غلامان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۷۸ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۸ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زنجیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آید</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">انتخاب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۸ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سطحی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مغناطیس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عکاسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هوایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پهباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پذیرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حیث</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نخست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رسد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محصول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توسعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرنشینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دنبال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گسترش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وساز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیاز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرایط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جدید</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طرح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقشه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعیین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اینکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سطحی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شواهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سفال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عرضه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تواند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برداشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوینی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیانجامد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شواهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارائه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بقایای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیگری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تپه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیگیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ردیابی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سومین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دالان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پنجاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متریِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روباز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوارک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پشتیبان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انبار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یشکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرتبط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دالان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همراه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شواهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مانده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پایانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> سیدمنصور سیدسجادی