http://journals.richt.ir/athar فصلنامه اثر - مقالات نشریه - سال 1396 جلد38 شماره76 Yektaweb Collection - https://yektaweb.com fa 1396/3/11 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=696&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نقاشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موجود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجموعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرهنگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کاخ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گلستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شاخص</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجموعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نقاشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دانست</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جملۀ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ارزشمند،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نقاشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کمال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">الملک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عدم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کافی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کمال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">الملک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گذشته،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باعث</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بروز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عوارضی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آنها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">طول</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آگاهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کسب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وضعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وضعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ساختاری،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وضعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محیطی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شرایط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نگهداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رسیدگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اساس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ضرورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">امکان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موفقیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیشتری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفظ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نگهداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بهتر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فراهم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کرد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تخصص</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مهم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بنیادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وابسته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رشتۀ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مرمت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اهمیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">امر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مرمت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دقیقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وضعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظتی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مستندنگاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نگاری</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> <span style="font-family:iranyekan;">۳۴ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تابلوی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رنگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روغن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کمال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">الملک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کاخ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گلستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرفته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">راستا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عمومی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظتی</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مرمتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تهیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تکمیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مطالعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسیِ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دقیق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تر،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیجیتالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اساس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دست</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آمده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کمی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کیفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شیمیایی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جدی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تهدید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هستند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دست</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آمده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ریزی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مؤثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کوتاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دراز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مدتِ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نگهداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بهینۀ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آثار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گامی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مؤثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برداشت</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">.</span></span></span></div> نرگس افضلی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=697&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هنری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذهبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجتماعی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاطرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متوفی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اغلب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرزندان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوادگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ائمه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دینی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علمی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بودند</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دفن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشخاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گروه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رساند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهیِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منفرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">البته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموع</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اسلامی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نواخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نبوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آغوزِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترکمنستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">احمد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عمر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محمد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خَیوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوارزمی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۵۴۸-۶۱۸) </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ق</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">) (</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبحانی،</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">(۲۷:۱۳۷۶</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ملقب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معروف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نج</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">م الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عارف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرآوازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفتم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهشگران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستا</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ریزآباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">او</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متأسفانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررس</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کافی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمینه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کیفیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقابر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کهن</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اورگنج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰۰۵ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میلادی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۱۹۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یونسکو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رسیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روستای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیرآباد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جوین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">الدین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کبری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۶/ ۳/ ۷۷ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمارۀ</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲۰۲ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متعلق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سلجوقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاضر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارکردی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مذهبی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فهرست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ملی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آرامگاه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وابسته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشترک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افتراق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نیز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررس</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منابع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معاصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> حسن بالایی هریس http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=698&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تپۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوزستان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساوان</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">۱ </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">غنی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سابقۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمدنی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طولانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عیلام</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانه</span></span> &nbsp;<span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">۱۵۰۰-۱۱۰۰) </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">قم</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">) بر </span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">جای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مانده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عیلامی،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عظیمی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختارها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماریِ خاکی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مجموعۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختمان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عوامل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیولوژیکی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوناگون</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دچار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">انواع</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلفی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یگیرند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هجوم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">انواع</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خسارت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آورد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگاه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نخست</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ممکن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجود</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبب</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مخفی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بودن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">لایه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیرین،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عموم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ناچیز</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">جلوه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">فعال</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تپه،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خسارت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">زایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونۀ</span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-italicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Microcerotermes</span></span></span></span></em> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-italicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">sp </span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-italicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Anacanthotermesvagans </span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-italicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amitermesvilis </span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبیین</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرآیند</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رسانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">حشرات</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختارها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">زیرساخت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گون</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفاظت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اکوسیستم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">لحاظ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصل</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;">&laquo;</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">حداقل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دخل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تصرف</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;">&raquo;</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستانی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنجش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">میزان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آلودگی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اجرای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طعمه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذاری</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روکار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزیابی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اولیه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آلودگی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقاط</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزیابی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سم</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;">&laquo;</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیفلوبنزورون</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:6.5pt;">۲</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;">&raquo;</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرمولاسیون</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanpsmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SC </span></span></span></span><span style="color:white;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ا</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanpsmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">۴۸ % </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ا</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ثرگذار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اندرکاران</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تلاش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ضمن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">فعال</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزیابی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مؤلفه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مؤثر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">فعالیت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچون</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضع</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محیط</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ازجمله</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رفتاری</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">موریانه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">راهکارهایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهبود</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روند</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">عملیات</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طعمه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذاری</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارائه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کنند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">راهکارهای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیشنهادی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">علاوه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پایۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طعمه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طعمه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذاری</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">روکار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رو</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">چون</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایجاد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مکانیکی،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">سم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاشی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شب،</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کارتن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسموم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">طعمه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترجیح</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">غذایی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">گونۀ</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanpsmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">A.vilis </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></span> سرور پور منفرد http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=699&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوضۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاگرس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهداف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آوردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقراری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رابطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقوام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوشها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مفرغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منجر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اینکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاگرس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دروازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتباطی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">النهرین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غرب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جادۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغییرات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتفاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افتاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تواند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سؤالات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرضیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چگونگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روابط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعاملات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوزۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بقایای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پلان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستطیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاز</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاز</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> مهناز شریفی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=730&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انواع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب رسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنتی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قابل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشکال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سطوح</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحتانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتصال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نفوذ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فوقانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حرکت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پی</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحتانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرزها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موجبات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تخریب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تدریجی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراهم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می کند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درمان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رطوبت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بالارونده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تکنیک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاصی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهارت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دانش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارزشمندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">را</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تواند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کماکان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابنیۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارند،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستندسازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فنِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمتی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موردپژوهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسجد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پزهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرفی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرحله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جرز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ستون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نامیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حذف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موقتِ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باربر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طریق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عناصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کمکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دو</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آسیب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستقر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"> </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آزاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باربر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وارده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرمت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می گیرد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> محسن عباسی هرفته http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=700&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمرکز</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منحصربه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بهترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کانون</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دربارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تزیینات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وابسته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">هدف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاررفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشیکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدودۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زمانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوایل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پایان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجار،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هبندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مضامین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاخصه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حما</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موضوعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشیکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شامل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میزان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فراوان،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حیوانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میزان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متوسط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هندسی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتیبه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاربرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مضامین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متنوع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیاهی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رعایت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصول</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگارگری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تداوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ویژگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقاشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صفوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قاجاری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استفادۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محدود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جانوری،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نوآور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یهایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منظرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هستند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تکمیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتایج،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تطبیقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشیکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشیکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هفده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شاخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">احتمالاً</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نحوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترسیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نقوش،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمیزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مضامین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرکاربرد،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حاکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وجود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاشیکاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اصفهان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سایر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پژوهش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رویکرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیفی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تحلیلی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میدانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کتابخانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> جمیله منصوری جزآبادی http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_id=701&sid=1&slc_lang=fa <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طارم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شرقی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زنجان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">واقع</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گیلان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اردبیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همجوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">موقعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سبب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تأثیرپذیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مناطق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ادوار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">علی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رغم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شدن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبادلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگرفته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دهندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تبادلات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تشویر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اثر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فعالیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">راه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱۳۸۹ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کشف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نگارنده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بقایای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چهار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترانشه</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:minionpro-regular,serif;">A </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> B</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:minionpro-regular,serif;">C </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:minionpro-regular,serif;">D </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دیوارۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خوردۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حفر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نتیجۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بقایای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عظیم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشخص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بیشترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سفالی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترانشۀ</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:minionpro-regular,serif;">A </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترانشۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایجادشده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نظر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اندازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آجرهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اندازه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مختلف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ابعاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچکتر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">علت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهمیت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توصیف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">طبقه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بندی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مقایسۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آنها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نمونه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مشابه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشکانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پرداخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مبنایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">برای</span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ئ </span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گذاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شمار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ندهندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استاندارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خاص</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشکانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بنابراین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اساس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شیوۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بناها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سفال</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مربوط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اشکانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">میانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">متأخر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اوایل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دورۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساسانی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تداوم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">داشته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span> علی نوراللهی