fa محوطۀ گندمزار سیمره در ایلام؛ فضاهای مسکونی و گورستان در عصر مفرغ بر اساس کاوش های باستان شناسی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوضۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آبگیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سیمره</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شهرستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بدرۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایلام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دارد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">م</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ترین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاگرس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محسوب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مدت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یافت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اهداف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نجا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آثار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آوردن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">درک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روشن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساختارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقراری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">رابطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">محوطۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همچنین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بررسی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">استقرارهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جا</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ماندۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اقوام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کوچ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">نشین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">کاوشها</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسکونی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بخشی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گورستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عصر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مفرغ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منجر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">توجه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اینکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">زاگرس</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مرکزی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عنوان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دروازۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ارتباطی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">النهرین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">کرانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">غرب</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ایران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">جادۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بزرگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خراسان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">یاد</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شود</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تمام</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دوران</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پیش</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تاریخی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مسیر</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">عبور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بوده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">همین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تغییرات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سرعت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتفاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">افتاده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">می</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تواند</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پاسخ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گوی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">بسیاری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سؤالات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرضیات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باستان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناختی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">منطقه،</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چگونگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">روابط</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">تعاملات</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">حوزۀ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فرهنگی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">باشد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">بقایای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معماری</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گندمزار</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">معرف</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خانه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">پلان</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">مستطیل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شکل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">که</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">قلوه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">سنگ</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">صورت</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">خشکه</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">چین</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">ساخته</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">اتاق</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فضاهای</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شناسایی</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">شده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاز</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۱ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">متصل</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">اند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">فاز</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"> ۲ </span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;">یک</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">گور</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">دست</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">آمده</span> <span style="font-family:b mitra;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;">.</span></span></div> سیمرۀ ایلام, محوطۀ گندم زار, معماری مسکونی عصر مفرغ, گورستان عصر مفرغ, کاوش باستان شناسی. 51 62 http://journal.richt.ir/athar/browse.php?a_code=A-10-40-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 مهناز شریفی Yes فریبا شریفیان No