1. Adler, D.S., Wilkinson, K.N., Blockley, S., Mark, D.F., Pinhasi, R., Schmidt-Magee, B.A., Nahapetyan, S., Mallol, C., Berna, F., Glauberman, P.J., Raczynski-Henk, Y., Wales, N., Frahm, E., Jöris, O., MacLeod, A., Smith, V.C., Cullen, V.L. and Gasparyan, B. 2014 Early Levallois Technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus. Science 345: 1609 - 1613. [DOI:10.1126/science.1256484]

2. Akhani H., Djamali M., Ghorbanalizadeh A. & Ramezani E., 2010. Plant biodiversity of Hyrcanian relict forests, N Iran: an overview of the flora, vegetation, palaeoecology and conservation. Pak. J. Bot. 42: 231-258.

3. Argant, A. 2008. l'ours de Darband (GILAN - IRAN), rapport d'etude, Unpublished report. National Museum of Iran

4. Aubert, C. E. Brisset, M. Djamali, A. Sharifi, P. Ponel, B. Gambin, T. A. Azirani, F. Guibal, H. Lahijani, A. Naderi Beni, 2017. Late glacial and early Holocene hydroclimate variability in northwest Iran (Talesh Mountains) inferred from chironomid and pollen analysis. Journal of Paleolimnology 58 (2), pp.151-167. [DOI:10.1007/s10933-017-9969-8]

5. Biglari, F., V. Jahani, 2011. The Pleistocene Human Settlement in Gilan, Southwest Caspian Sea: Recent Research, Eurasian Prehistory 8 (1-2): 3-28

6. de Lumley, H., M. Nioradzé, D. Barskyc, D. Cauche, V. Celiberti, G. Nioradzé, O.Nottere, D. Zvania, D. Lordkipanidze., 2005, Les industries lithiques préoldowayennes du début du Pléistocène inférieur du site de Dmanissi en Géorgie, L'anthropologie 109 :1-182 [DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2005.02.011]

7. Djafarov, A.K. 1999. Middle Palaeolithic of Azerbaijan, Baku (in Russian)

8. Djafarov, A.K. 2008. The Stone Age of Azerbaijan. Chapters I-X, Archaeology of Azerbaijan, Vol. 1: pp. 15-119. Baku. (in Azerbaijani).

9. Doronichev, V & L. Golovanova. 2003. Bifacial Tools in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of the Caucasus and their contexts. In Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies, Edited by Marie Soressi and Harold L. Dibble, pp77-108, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.

10. Fernández-Jalvo, Y., Andrews, P., King, T., and Yepiskoposyan, L., (eds.). 2016. Azokh Cave and the Transcaucasian Corridor, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series. Springer, Dordrecht. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-24924-7]

11. Gabunia L. and Vekua A. 1995. A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, east Georgia, Caucasus. Nature 373:509-512. [DOI:10.1038/373509a0]

12. Herrera, R., and R. Garcia-Bertrand 2018 Ancestral DNA, Human Origins, and Migrations, Academic Press.

13. Huseinov, M.M. 2010. Lower Paleolithic of Azerbaijan. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Baku. (in Russian).

14. Kehl M, 2009. Quaternary climate change in Iran - the state of knowledge. Erdkunde 63:1 17. [DOI:10.3112/erdkunde.2009.01.01]

15. Khormali F, Ghergherechi S, Kehl M, Ayoubi S, 2012. Soil formation in loess-derived soils along a subhumid to humid climate gradient, Northeastern Iran. Geoderma 179 -180:113-122. [DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.02.002]

16. King, T., Compton, T., Rosas, A., Andrews, P. Yepiskoposyan, L., Asryan, L. (2016). Azokh Caves Hominin Remains. In: Yolanda Fernández-Jalvo, Tania King, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Peter Andrews (Eds.), Azokh Cave and the Transcaucasian Corridor, Pp. 27-54, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Springer. Dordrecht. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-24924-7_5]

17. Krijgsman, W., Tesakov, A., Yanina, T., Lazarev, S., Danukalova, G., Van Baak, CV.G.C., Agustí, J., Alçiçek, M.C., Aliyeva, E., Bista, D., Bruch, A., Büyükmeriç, Y., Bukhsianidze, M., Flecker, R., Frolov, P., Hoyle, T.M., Jorissen, E.L., Kirscher, U., Koriche, S.A., Kroonenberg, S.B., Lordkipanidze, B., Oms, O., Rausch, L., Singarayer, J., Stoica, M., van de Velde, S., Titov, V.V., Wesselingh, FG.P. 2019. Quaternary time scales for the Pontocaspian domain: Interbasinal connectivity and faunal evolution, Earth-Science Reviews, 188, 1-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.013]

18. Lee, H, Lee. C, Hong. H, Bae. K., 2010. Archaeological Surveys in Gilan Province, Iran, in Bae, K. (ed) Current Archaeological Studies of Northern Iran, Pp. 29-52.

19. Leroy, S. A. G., Amini, A., Gregg, M. W., Marinova, E., Bendrey, R., Zha, Y., Naderi Beni, M and Nashli, H. F, 2019. Human responses to environmental change on the southern coastal plain of the Caspian Sea during the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. Quaternary Science Reviews, 218, 343-364. [DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.06.038]

20. Lioubine, V. P., 2002, L'acheuleen du caucase, ERAUL 93, Liege

21. Rightmire, G.P., D. Lordkipanidze, and A. Vekua., 2006. Anatomical descriptions, comparative studies and evolutionary significance of the hominin skulls from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia, Journal of Human Evolution 50:115-141 [DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.07.009]

22. Trinkaus E. 1983. The Shanidar Neandertals. New York: Academic press [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-700550-8.50011-1]

23. Zanolli, C, F. Biglari, M. Mashkour, K. Abdi, H. Monchot, K. Debue, A. Mazurier, P. Bayle, M. Le Luyer, H. Rougier, E. Trinkaus, R. Macchiarelli. 2019. Neanderthal from the Central Western Zagros, Iran. Structural reassessment of the Wezmeh 1 maxillary premolar. Journal of Human Evolution, Vol: 135. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102643]